© Artsun Akopyan, 2020
ISBN 978-5-0050-6899-6
Created with Ridero smart publishing system
Pronombres en Inglés con ejemplos: pronombres personales, demostrativos, posesivos, reflexivos, indefinidos, recíprocos, interrogativos y relativos.
Este libro es para estudiantes de Inglés como segunda lengua (ESL). Contiene todos los pronombres que se usan en el Inglés hablado. Aprenderás a usar los pronombres mediante ejemplos, ilustraciones y ejercicios, en lugar de mediante teoría.
Todas las imágenes utilizadas en este libro se publican bajo una licencia Pixabay License.
Los pronombres son palabras que se usan para sustituir a nombres o a sintagmas nominales.
Por ejemplo, I, you, he, she, himself, herself, this, that, who, whose, someone, y demás.
Pronombres personales de sujeto: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they.
Pronombres personales de objeto: me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them.
Pronombres demostrativos: this, that, these, those.
Adjetivos posesivos (determinantes): my, your, his, her, its, our, their.
Pronombres posesivos: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs.
Pronombres reflexivos: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.
Pronombres indefinidos: one, ones, no one, nobody, none, nothing, some, any, somebody, anybody, someone, anyone, something, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, both, each, all, either, neither, another, other, others, many, few, little, much, plenty, several, less, more, most.
Pronombres recíprocos: each other, one another.
Pronombres interrogativos: who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever.
Pronombres relativos: that, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever.
Las palabras I, you, he, she, it, we, you, y they son pronombres personales de sujeto.
Aprende las palabras:
I – yo
man – hombre
woman – mujer
am – soy
a (an) – un/una
Estudia los ejemplos:
I am a man.
I am a woman.
Aprende las palabras:
you – tú
boy – chico
girl – chica
child – niño/a
are – eres
not – no
too – también
Estudia los ejemplos:
You are a boy.
You are not a man.
You are a child.
You are a girl.
You are not a woman.
You are a child, too.
Aprende las palabras:
he – él
she – ella
old – mayor
old man – hombre mayor
old woman – mujer mayor
is – es
Estudia los ejemplos:
He is an old man.
He is not a boy.
He is not a child.
She is an old woman.
She is not a girl.
She is not a child.
Aprende las palabras:
it – eso
milk – leche
bottle – botella
milk bottle – botella de leche
cat – gato
baby – bebé
Estudia los ejemplos:
It is milk.
It is a bottle.
It is a milk bottle.
It is a cat.
It is a baby.
Aprende las palabras:
we – nosotros/as
young – jóvenes
men – hombres
young men – hombres jóvenes
women – mujeres
young women – mujeres jóvenes
Estudia los ejemplos:
We are men.
We are young men.
We are not old men.
We are women.
We are young women.
We are not old women.
Aprende las palabras:
you – vosotros/as
boys – chicos
girls – chicas
children – niños/as
and – y
Estudia los ejemplos:
You are boys.
You are girls.
You are boys and girls.
You are children.
You are not men and women.
Aprende las palabras:
they – ellos/as
people – gente
Estudia los ejemplos:
They are people.
They are young and old.
They are young and old people.
They are men, women and children.
Completa las oraciones.
1. I ____ a man.
2. She ____ a woman.
3. She ____ an old woman.
4. I ____ a woman.
5. It ____ milk.
6. They ______ people.
7. You ______ children.
8. He ____ an old man.
9. ______ are a boy.
10. ____ is a bottle.
11. You ______ girls.
12. It ____ a baby.
13. They ______ young and old.
14. He ____ not a boy.
15. ______ are not a man.
16. You ______ a child.
17. You ______ not men and women.
18. We ______ young women.
19. It ____ a milk bottle.
20. ______ are a girl.
21. She ____ not a girl.
22. We ______ young men.
23. You ______ boys.
24. It ____ a cat.
25. You ______ not a woman.
26. He ____ not a child.
27. You ______ boys and girls.
28. We ______ not old men.
29. She ____ not a child.
30. They ______ young and old people.
31. We ______ not old women.
32. They ______ men, women and children.
Respuestas.
1. I am a man.
2. She is a woman.
3. She is an old woman.
4. I am a woman.
5. It is milk.
6. They are people.
7. You are children.
8. He is an old man.
9. You are a boy.
10. It is a bottle.
11. You are girls.
12. It is a baby.
13. They are young and old.
14. He is not a boy.
15. You are not a man.
16. You are a child.
17. You are not men and women.
18. We are young women.
19. It is a milk bottle.
20. You are a girl.
21. She is not a girl.
22. We are young men.
23. You are boys.
24. It is a cat.
25. You are not a woman.
26. He is not a child.
27. You are boys and girls.
28. We are not old men.
29. She is not a child.
30. They are young and old people.
31. We are not old women.
32. They are men, women and children.
Las palabras me, you, him, her, it, us, you, y them son pronombres personales de objeto.
it’s = it is
Aprende las palabras:
me – yo
look – mirar
at – a
look at – mirar a
can – poder
mirror – espejo
recognize – reconocer
in – en
mask – máscara
Estudia los ejemplos:
It’s me. (Inglés informal, uso moderno)
It is I. (Inglés formal, uso antiguo)
(It’s me. = It is I.)
Look at me!
Can you see me?
Can you see me in the mirror?
Can you recognize me?
Can you recognize me in the mask?
Aprende las palabras:
cannot – no poder
hear – oír
but – pero
yes – sí
Estudia los ejemplos:
Is it you, Jack?
I can see you.
I can hear you.
I cannot recognize you.
I can see and hear you, but I cannot recognize you.
Yes, it is you!
Aprende las palabras:
him – él
king – rey
beat – ganar
compete – competir
with – con
compete with – competir con
disobey – desobedecer
argue – discutir
argue with – discutir con
Estudia los ejemplos:
Is it Batman?
Yes, it is him! (Inglés informal)
Is it King Arthur?
Yes, it is he. (Inglés formal)
(it is him = it is he)
It is Batman.
Can you compete with him?
Yes. I can beat him.
It is King Arthur.
Can you disobey him?
Yes, I can argue with him.